Contents

CONCLUSIONS

A new phase of research at Kerkenes will reveal an exceptionally detailed plan of the city, mainly through a combination of large area geophysical survey, limited test trenching and computer aided combination of cadastral survey and rectified balloon photographs. GIS analyses and image enhancement will utilise the latest technological advances to enhance our understanding of the city and enable dissemination of the results through both electronic and traditional forms of publication. Thus the project will continue to be flag ship for the incorporation modern and developing approaches to the archaeology of urban sites, empires and human impact on upland landscapes.

The results obtained so far have added a new dimension to our understanding of the Middle Iron Age in Central Anatolia and the wider Near East by providing striking evidence for the existence of a hitherto under-recognised imperial centre, probably Median. The ancient city displays characteristics that are unusual, perhaps unique, that sheds light on the ideals and mechanisms of imperial control which appears to be fresh and intrusive. Origins of the urban concepts remain elusive and should probably be sought beyond Anatolia. Cultural contact, interaction and exchange between East and West are being revealed through an increasing understanding of urban dynamics, including the development of defensive systems, urban planning, religious monuments and architectural forms, and through discovery of high status luxury objects of an otherwise unknown artistic tradition.

The results will continue provide evidence for the extent and influence of states and empires in the Middle Iron Age and fill a vacuum in Central Anatolia. They provide a basis on which the historical geography of the sixth century can be expanded and re-evaluated, and against which the rapid expansion of Achaemenid power can be better understood.

Contents